Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay about Jonathan Swift - 1794 Words
Jonathan Swift In an age of where rationality and morals were held to the accepted values, Jonathan Swift stood out as a champion of humanism. All his life he attacked pretense and begged people to see that life is not always what it seems when you look harder and think deeper. In addition, Swift was one of the most powerful writers of his time; able to rally people and nations around the caustic and moral views expressed in his works. His political writings for the Tories exposed the corruptions of government and paved the way for his acclaimed satires. Swifts great strength lied in impressing people into believing his ideals without blatantly professing them or becoming preachy. Swift was raised in Dublin, and was schooled wellâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦We do not merely agree with the moral evaluations implied; we have lived, in our imaginations, through a moral experience (Williams 4). Swift doesnt simply tell us his beliefs; he makes the reader sort it out through the context of the story. By placing his ideas and morals upon other characters, Swift himself stands distant from these scenes he writes about. In doing so, he artistically, yet implicitly, defines the interval between the normal and the absurd. We attain normality by guarding against pride, and this we could do easily by observing the distorted figures in comedy and satire (Quintana 39). An example where Swift uses his satire in a crafty, implicit way is in one of his first major works, A Tale of A Tub. The book is about exposing the corruption and abuses of religion at the time. In section VI of the book, Swift takes the form of an earnest storyteller but in fact he is telling the history of the major Christian Churches. The three main characters are obviously personas for the three main churches at the time. There is Peter, who in truth represents the Roman Catholic Church; Martin, who is named after the Protestant/Lutheran/Anglican Church; and Jack, who is named after Calvinism and the other nonconformist Christian religions. Swift, as the narrator, is asserting to be telling this story just like it happened, and not drawing any conclusions or seeing anyShow MoreRelatedJonathan Swift1088 Words à |à 5 Pages4. Jonathan Swift (1667ââ¬â1745) the foremost prose satirist in the English language His Writing The Battle of Books (1704) A Tale of Tub (1704) the Drapierââ¬â¢s Letters (1724) Gulliverââ¬â¢s Travels (1726) A Modest Proposal (1729) Gulliverââ¬â¢s Travels a collection of tales tied together by Gulliver a novel a satire a travel book a children book an allegory Satire A common form of the 18th Century, basically the ridiculing of any objects through laughter which will soften the blow TheRead MoreJonathan Swift Essay947 Words à |à 4 PagesJonathan Swift 1. Swift wrote A Modest Proposal under a pseudonym, so who is the speaker here? The speaker is a Protestant and a member of the Irish upper class. 2. Discuss the tone of the piece. Pull examples from the text to support your discussion. Swift showed disgust for the people who would rather beg than take care of themselves. He says, ââ¬Å"These mothers instead of being able to work for their honest livelihood, are forced to employ all their time in strolling to beg sustenanceRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift860 Words à |à 4 Pagesinformed to read ââ¬Å"A Modest Proposalâ⬠by Jonathan Swift as an assignment for creating annotated bibliographies, I began to develop an interest on how Swift came about the matter of his request into rebuilding Ireland s economy and way of life. I believed that Swift added cannibalizing children to the subject matter to give his proposal a more profound and eye-opening effect, but my readings further piqued my interests on the topic. As a result, I researched Jonathan Swiftââ¬â¢s motives and style behind hisRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift Essay836 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Jonathan Swiftââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Modest Proposalâ⬠, we are exposed to the tim eless issue of homelessness and the stateââ¬â¢s role in their social welfare. Swift was a fervent Irish patriot who was disgusted by the flourishing trend of beggars and hungry children that flooded the streets of his beloved country. This topic is relatable as this is a social issue that plagues many countries in the present age. Swift presents a satirical argument in which he proposes Ireland adopt the horrific practices of eating theirRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift910 Words à |à 4 Pages1792, Jonathan Swift drafted an essay ââ¬Å"A Modest Proposalâ⬠to bring awareness of a particular group of people being mistreated and victimized. Fast forward 284 years later, Martin Luther King Jr. gave a speech ââ¬Å"I Have a Dreamâ⬠bringing more public awareness of another group of people being mistreated and victimized. Today, 52 years later we are still struggling for human rights and equality; as a result, I feel our country is still just as torn now as it was 286 years ago. Jonathan Swifts ââ¬Å"A ModestRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1647 Words à |à 7 PagesSatire in ââ¬Å"A Modest Proposalâ⬠and Different Articles Jonathan Swift, author of ââ¬Å"A Modest Proposal,â⬠tries to present different ideas in order to change the situation of Ireland. Through his proposal, he is able to get peopleââ¬â¢s attention, and the way he uses satire throughout the article made his argument more successful. He wrote this essay to show how ignored and bad the state of Ireland and its social classes are. In ââ¬Å"A Modest Proposalâ⬠, Swift effectively uses rhetorical exaggeration to expressRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift866 Words à |à 4 PagesMichael Smith Professor Doyle World Literature II 6 August 2017 A Modest Proposal: Jonathan Swift In Jonathan Swiftââ¬â¢s pamphlet ââ¬Å"A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People from Being a Burthen to their Parents, or the Country, and for Making them Beneficial to the Publickâ⬠is a very controversial pamphlet about the starving people of Ireland. Swift suggests that the parents of the starving children commit cannibalism and sell their children as food. At this time, Englandââ¬â¢s footholdRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1340 Words à |à 6 PagesA Modest Proposal was written in the year 1729 by the famous satirist Jonathan Swift. In his work he outlines the pros of eating unwanted children of Ireland for economical benefits in a time of great poverty. While the reader can obviously discard the idea of eating children, in his proposal, in a roundabout way, Swift speaks to hard pressing issues of the time. The state of Ireland is well described by Swift in this piece. He speaks of woman who ââ¬Å"instead of being able to work for their honestRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Jonathan Swift1425 Words à |à 6 PagesComp. II Oct. 27, 2015 Literary analysis The author I decided to write about is Jonathan Swift for he had a keen sense for effective sarcasm. As Jonathan Swift said ââ¬Å"The proper words in the proper places are the true definition of style.â⬠Though he was known in different ways, he was mostly popularized through his gift in writing, particularly his satire, or his use of humor and irony, essays. Through out swift life, there has been plenty of events where I believe shape the way he was, hence hisRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1032 Words à |à 5 PagesJonathan Swiftââ¬â¢s satirical pamphlet, A Modest Proposal, as a way to ironically find a way For the CommonWealth of Ireland to benefit from the starving children. He proposes the idea that an unwanted child should be fattened up then feed to landlords or have their meat sold in the market. In turn curing the nationââ¬â¢s problem of overpopulation and contribute to the economic well-being of the nation. Swiftââ¬â¢s satire exploits the fundam ental human function of eating. The need to eat is a driving human
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Event Thessaloniki International Festival -Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Event Thessaloniki International Festival? Answer: Introduction Greece is one of fastest growing economies in the Euro zone and it grew at the annual rate of 4.2% as foreign capital flooded in the country. But now it is observed that the growth of the country is continuously diminishing. Greece is facing various financial difficulties and due to financial circumstances, there is the need for borrowing from IMF, European central bank and European Union. Because of the financial crisis, government of the country has to take some tough decisions in order to restructure the economy so that the country can get its prosperity again (Hope, 2017). There are various events and festivals taking place every year in country. These festivals and activities are very helpful for the company to enhance the economic status and prosperity and to achieve appropriate result. There are many events taking place in the country and to enhance the economic value, it is important to organize a mega event in the effective manner. A number of award ceremony events and film festivals are being hosted in Greece throughout the year. This report focuses on the event management of international film festival in which the award ceremony will take place. This festival is to be held in Thessalonika in Greece. This event will be helpful in order to enhance the visits tourists in the country. In the film festival, there will be two types of films which would be screened-featured short films and lengthy films. This report evaluates and explains the objective of the conducted event which would be beneficial for the country. Further, event plan would be designed and venue would be specific for the overall film festival. Along with this, an effective media message would be shaped that will be effective for targeting the audience for the event. This report will also focus on various details of the events i.e. menu activities budget and type of risks in the event. Purpose and objective The film industry is considered as the most autonomous art form and the film festival always include peace, liberty and equality of the country. The objective of this international film festival is to enhance the economy of Greece so that the county can achieve its prosperity again. Along with this, the objective of conducting the event of film festival is to provide the broad platform to the film makers by discussing their diverse work in the event. Along with this, aim of the international film festival is to provide a meeting place for people and audiences so that the tradition, art shape and attractiveness of the country can be enhanced (Lee Goldblatt, 2012). Film festivals are the events for the creation of symbolic, cultural and economic value. The festival provides opportunities for the interchange of symbolic value to economic value. Conducting international film festival enhances the chances of distribution and exhibition. Film festival is helpful in rising funding for the country. So basic objective of conducting the event of film festival is to enhance the value-adding process in Greece and attract various tourists in the country by improving its economic value (Fox, 2015). Benefits Every event consists of some benefits for the society and related audience. Event must have some values that could be beneficial for the people. By conducting the event of international film festival, Country Greece will have some benefits. Those benefits are as follows: Promoting tourism- It is well known that Greece is one of the famous tourist destinations. Due to economic issues, there is the need to attract the tourists in order to gain its prosperity again. International film festival will attract the tourists from both in and out of the country. The film makers and producers will generally travel in all over the world for promoting the screening of their film. Along with this, it will also attract film fans and media professionals (Getz, 2008). Benefits for local merchants- By conducting the event of international film festival, local merchant will be benefited. It is well-known that tourists spend money. Any festival in Greece will attract them. Being a famous tourists destination, tourists will definitely visit in various parts of the country and local merchants will experience a respectable spike in their business. This will also benefit to the economy of the country. Networking- These kinds of festivals give various opportunities to film makers to communicate with other filmmakers, media representatives, supporters and many other professionals. Along with this, the event will also establish mutually beneficial relationships and leads to various collaborative possibilities (Olum, 2004). Benefits of theater- With the arrangements between theater hosting and festival promoters, the theater will enjoy various benefits such as hike in the sales and positive word of mouth of about the venue. Theater will be able to enhance their positive reputations and management. This approach will minimize various issues before they arise. Alternatives considered It is stated earlier Greece is the famous tourist destination but the country is facing some financial difficulties. In order to deal with this situation, it is important to conduct an event that can enhance the prosperity of the country. There are various events that can be conducted for this manner. Potential event can be Hellenic festival, Thessaloniki international film festival, Rockwave Festival, Easter, Acroplis Rally, August Full moon, European music day and Mothers day run etc. These all events are effective in enhancing the prosperity of the country. Out of the list of the events, international film festival is selected. The reason is that the film industry is considered as the most entertaining industry. The international film festival will attract various filmmakers, producers and tourist to visit Greece so that economic value of the country can be enhanced. Along with this, the event of film festival is selected so that film makers and audience can meet a place where the y can share traditions, history and shapes from all over the world (Milohni?, Lesi? Slamar, 2016). Selection process Reason for selecting the event of film festival is discussed above. Film festivals are the important link in the chain of international film culture. Cinema is the most democratic art that uses suitable languages for the audiences. Film festival is helpful in maintaining democracy freedom and peace. Film festival is the exceptional tool to cross the communication channels from the most distant places. Sometimes, event selection process is affected by various factors i.e. media exposure, potential economic impacts, time, available resources and local involvement. The most important critical success factor for selecting an event is the unique process and marketing resources. Research will be undertaken in order to gain a better understanding about the nature and importance of the events along with critical success factors of the event. International film festival is selected because it is important for the ecosystem of the country (Adams Hall, 2015). Film festival can attract the audiences from the community and all around the world. Along with this, the festival is also helpful in enhancing the local economy. The viewers have opportunity to stay connected with the story of the films by experiencing the film firsthand. The setting of the festival allows the audience to share the ideas with the producers, filmmakers and other audience so that new perspective on the films can be opened. This process can give insights to the filmmakers, producers, and distributors. Data will be collected on the nature and objective of the film festival event from conventions. It is found that international film festival is beneficial for the enhancing the economic value of the country. The selection criteria of film festival are based on the economic impact of the event on the country (Motion Picture Association of America, 2017). Project planning and execution For the international film festival, it is crucial is to select a suitable theme in order to attract people and various film makers. So, the theme for the event would be Unity in Diversity. This theme is selected because this film festival will include various films including various small and documentary films and fiction films from the entire world. Along with this, there will be various films that would be screening in the festival that would reveal the theme of this festival. Although there is lots of diversity in all over the world but this film festival will celebrate the variety of culture and this will be represented to the audiences. In the international film festival, individual sections will be provided to the audience so that they can choose that film which would be most appealing to them (Lill, 2015). Feasibility of the event Film industry is the entertaining industry and by this event, country will be able to attract various organizations and government in order to receive financial support from them. The required physical resources for the event will include music, decorative items, stationeries and sound equipments etc. Most of the support staff will be local youth and volunteers. As the result, huge support from organizations will be achieved. (Burgess Kredell, 2016). Venue design Further, next step is to attract the audience by innovative venue selection and design. The venue of this event will be Olympion Theatre, Thessalonika which is the head office of Thessaloniki International Film Festival. The theater has architecturally impressive structure which is built in 1920s in the heart of the city. In this complex, there are two renovated cinemas i.e. Olympion and Pavlos Zannas including two cafes i.e. Foyer and Room with a view. The building of this theater is suitable for various events like theatrical productions, film screenings, music events and various cultural activities. This is the permanent headquarter for the Thessaloniki International film festival. Event design plan In order to manage the event, it is crucial to focus on some essential things i.e. coordination, budget and time. An event cannot be successful without coordination between teams, without sufficient funds and without proper time frame. Although proper and efficient planning for the international film festival has done but there is still need to focus on the time frame and budget for the effective operations in events. Time factor- Time factor has a critical role while planning an event like international film festival. So, it is crucial to set such time which is convenient for the audiences. Generally, people prefer evening time to attend the events so; evening to night time will be preferred for the event. If these things are not followed systematically then event will not be successful and the objective will not be accomplished. So, international film festival will be held in the month of January (De Valck, 2014). Coordination- There is the need of more and more people to conduct an event so; there should be coordination among the team members. Without proper coordination, there is the possibility for conflict because of the lack of communication among the members while planning the events. Along with this, there are various activities which must be completed by different teams. So, it is important for the authorities to coordinate among the team members for event planning successfully. Proper planning at the initial stages includes knowledge sharing, regular meetings and informal outing would be helpful in coordinating among the team members for the successful event. Planning for the international film festival will be designed from last six months (Getz Page, 2016). Budgeting- Further, budgeting and funding is also an important part for the event planning. It is understood that appropriate planning of the budget is helpful to accomplish all the desired activities of the event. So, it is recommended that estimation of the budget will be efficient. By the formulation of the budget, experts will be able to distribute the fund for various activities including infrastructure, lightings, and food arrangements for the guests and salary for the crew members and hosts (Ralston et al, 2007). It is most important to develop an effective and proper event design plan so that event of film festival can run smoothly. There are many processes which would be included in the film festival. Following steps will be included in the event design plan- Planning of festival- This step would include detailed planning of the film festival. The planning will be completed by deciding the budget, invitation and key attractions of the event (Kerzner, 2013). Budget formulation-This is the important part of any event plan. In the budget allocation process, identification of key events of the film festival will be done. In this process, Budget will be decided for various events. Scheduling the event- It is very important to plan effectively in order to conduct the event successfully. In this manner, there is the need to set a schedule for the key events in the festival like sending invitations, recruitment of staff, major objectives of the festival and many others. Recruiting event crew- In this process, key people of the event i.e. directors, critics, producers, audiences and others will be invited. Along with this, setting necessary infrastructure for the event like lights, food, projectors, screen, sofa, chairs, bouncers and others would also be done (Brown, 2014). Promotional activities- Advertising and promotion is the crucial part for any event so that the audience can be targeted. For this event, key focus would be on direct mailing, hoardings, and social media platforms which would be effectively used in order to promote the film event (Meusburger, Funke Wunder, 2009). Launching - This process of the event will be done by screening famous films from various producers and directors. This will be done with the song sequences and dances. Red carpet celebrations- Segregation of festivals will be organized including various catagories. Those catagories will comprise love, laugh, debate, thrill, comedy, suspense and action. Along with this, feature and documentary films will also be take place in the event. After that, special function of giving awards and night ceremony will also take place. Media messages After the planning of international film festival event, it is important to promote the event in order to make it successful. In current time, social media platforms are strong tool to promote the event. It is important to have an effective media message on the social media networks. In order to promote this specific event, Twitter and Facebook will be used as these are the popular social media platform used by people. By using these platforms, audience will be able to achieve all the information related to international film festival (Cetinic, Petric Pranic, 2012). The message on the social media platforms would be related to time, date and venue of the event. The message would be Inviting for International Film Festival to Film and Cinema lovers which would be detained in Olympion Theatre, Thessalonika from 1st January 2019 to 10th January 2019 (Vilhjlmsdttir, 2011). Music has an important role in the organizing and managing any event. It is also crucial to enhance the environment and quality of the event. In the international film festival, mild music will be played in order to entertain the audiences during the gap of the performances and activities. Along with this, the music in the international film festival is selected for the background and that will be selected from the nominated documentaries and movies for the awards. The reason for choosing the music from the nominated movies is that filmmakers, producers and directors will be motivated for doing more valuable work (Wagen, 2005). It is essential section for managing various activities of the events. In this section, different activities will take place which are required to conduct the event of international film festival. It is already decided that the film festival will take place in Olympion Theatre. There are some additional activities in order to manage and organize which are as follows: Planning for different teams- It is very important for various teams to plan and organize the work accordingly. There will be various teams i.e. event product team, marketing team and programming team and these teams are responsible to conduct specific event catering arrangements, decoration and promotion of the event and preparing posters for the event etc (Mawer et al, 2106). Screening films and award ceremony- Under these activities, quick look of various films i.e. animation, documentary, pop promos, television and film records related to creative arts will be shown. This will also includes of award distribution to the nominated actors, producers, directors, and films (Tassiopoulos, 2005). Live performances- This will be the key attraction of overall film festival. In the performance related activity, the performances will be organized in order to promote any specific movie considering performance related concept. Under this activity, film makers and producers will give talk about their movies and related concepts. They will share their ideas and viewpoints about movies i.e. from where they get idea and inspiration to make the film. Further, public will ask their queries about the movies to the directors. Those questions can be related to their current movies or upcoming movie projects. This is main activity of the event of film festival. In this, awards will be distributed to the nominated films based on different criteria i.e. best animation, best actor and supportive actor, best direction, best critic, best negative role and others. The activities of award distribution will be helpful in inspiring the film makers and directors so that they can do best work on films in future. Apart from these activities, there are some activities that will be taking care of by different teams. All the crewmembers will have induction guide for the activities sob that they can be aware of the every kind of emergency in the event. Along with this, there will also be ambulance service in order to minimize the health issues and hazards. Least disturbance of other activities regulations will be followed in the sound system of the event. Budget Budgeting is the important part of a robust planning structure. Budget is helpful for the event managers in spending the amount based on the requirements. Budget of the event must be planned in the visualization and advance of the event. It impact on each factor of the event management and needs to be evaluating on the regular basis. The event of international film festival will be organized on the grand level (Bowdin et al, 2012). So, there is the need of budget planning for the activities so that the event can be operated successfully. The budget plan for this event is as follows: Cost of event Amount (In Euro) Cost for entrance ticket per person 180 x 5000= 900000 Cost for decoration in Olympion Theatre 3000 Promotional activities for event of International Film Festival by social media 800 Various activities including stage arrangement and sound system for dance and live performance 900 Furniture i.e. sofa and chairs for sitting people 1500 Welcome drink and dinner for all guests 2600 x 5= 13000 Salaries for the staff and crew members, jury members and host 1800 Installation screens with their supporting devices 900 Additional cost for other activities i.e. water supply maintenance, emergency services, and ambulance etc. 500 Total cost 9,22,400 Conclusion Greece is the attractive country for the tourists as they go to the country to spend their vacations. During last few years, it is observed that the country is facing economic issues and losing its prosperity. This report is about conducting the event of international film festival. The report focuses on the event management and budget plan for the film festival. The film festival will be the combination of different culture and movies across the world that will be shown in the specific event including the concept of Unity in Diversity. This report covers various activities of this event i.e. venue design, event design, music, menu, theme and other relevant activities. Based on the above discussion, it is observed that the event of international film festival will be held in Olympion Theatre, Greece. The key objective of this film festival is to enhance the economic value of the country and maintain its prosperity among the tourists by inviting them in the event. Further, this film f estival will provide recognition and awards to the producers and film makers for their best work. The recognition and awards will be inspiration for those who are new learner in the field of photography and cinematography. It is stated earlier that the international film festival will be held in Olympion Theatre. The reason for selecting this venue is that this theater can have room for adequate number of people. Along with this, many other activities are organized for the effective management of the event. So, by conduction film festival event, economic value of Greece could be enhanced efficiently. References Adams, R. Hall, S., (2015), Family Film Festival: Academic and Social Interaction outside the Classroom with Retention Benefits: Family Science Review, 20(1) Bowdin, G., Allen, J., Harris, R., McDonnell, I., O'Toole, W., (2012), Events management, UK: Routledge Brown, S., (2014), Emerging Professionalism in The Event Industry: A Practitioner's Perspective, Event Management, 18 (1), 15-24 Burgess, D. Kredell, B., (2016), Nine Positionality and film festival research: Film Festivals: History, Theory, Method, Practice, p.159 Cetinic, L., Petric, L., Pranic, L., (2012), Emerald Article: Host population perceptions of the social impacts of sport tourism events in transition countries: Evidence from Croatia: International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 3(3), 236-256 De Valck, M., (2014), Supporting art cinema at a time of commercialization: Principles and practices, the case of the International Film Festival Rotterdam: Poetics, 42, pp.40-59 Europa Cinemas, (2016), Greece Olympion (Thessaloniki), accessed on 29th January 2018 from https://europa-cinemas-blog.org/2016/08/25/greece-olympion-thessaloniki/ Fox, M., (2015), Greece won't lose competitive edge: Tourism official, accessed on 29th January 2018 from https://www.cnbc.com/2015/07/14/greece-wont-lose-competitive-edge-tourism-official.html Getz, D., Page, S. J., (2016), Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events, UK: Routledge Getz, D., (2008), Event tourism: Definition, evolution, and research. Tourism management, 29(3), pp. 403-428. Hope, K., (2017), The scale of Greeces economic problems, accessed on 29th January 2018 from https://www.ft.com/content/12cea50a-19db-11e7-bcac-6d03d067f81f Kerzner, H. R., (2013), Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling, US: John Wiley Sons Lee, S., and Goldblatt, J., (2012), The current and future impacts of the 2007-2009 economic recession on the festival and event industry: International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 3(2) Lill, G., (2015), THE IMPACTS OF EVENTS ON LOCAL COMMUNITY, accessed on 29th January 2018 from https://projekter.aau.dk/projekter/files/210109303/THESIS.pdf Mawer, V., Reed, I., Els, G., Pielichaty, H., (2106), Events Project Management, UK: Taylor Francis Meusburger, P., Funke, J., Wunder, E. (2009), Milieus of Creativity, 2, Netherlands: Springer Milohni?, I., Lesi?, K. T., Slamar, T., (2016), UNDERSTANDING THE MOTIVATION FOR EVENT PARTICIPATING A PREREQUISITE FOR SUSTAINABLE EVENT PLANNING: Tourism Hospitality Industry, pp. 204-218 Motion Picture Association of America, (2017), WHY FILM FESTIVALS MATTER, accessed on 29th January 2018 from https://www.mpaa.org/why-film-festivals-matter/ Olum, Y., (2004), Modern Management Theories and Practices, Banking Course Ralston, L. S., Ellis, G. D., Compton, D. M., Lee, J. (2007), Staging Memorable Events And Festivals: An Integrated Model Of Service and Experience Factors: International Journal of Event Management Research, 3(2), 24-38 Tassiopoulos, D., (2005), Event Management: A Professional and Developmental Approach, (2nd), Lansdowne: Juta Academic Vilhjlmsdttir, L., (2011), A documentary film festival circuit and film festivals as field-configuring events, adapting to digitalization, accessed on 29th January 2018 from https://skemman.is/bitstream/1946/10293/3/MAritger%C3%B0.pdf Wagen, L.V., (2005), Event Management: For Tourism, Cultural, Business and Sporting Events, (2nd), Aus: Pearson Education
Arabian Nights Essay Example For Students
Arabian Nights Essay The Arden production of The Arabian Nights should have included a story or two about a Demon like those included in the novel by Husain Haddawy. By including these types of stories they could incorporate magic and demons into the play. There are many interesting ways that they adapter could portray magic and the appearance of demons. The Story of the Merchant and the Demon from the novel tells of this wealthy merchant who travels from town to town selling goods. On one trip he rode for many days and then stopped to rest under a walnut tree. He got something to eat out of his bag and began to throw the pits of the dates left and right. Then this old demon arrived and pulled out his sword to kill the merchant. Asking the demon why he wanted to kill him, the demon replied that the merchant had killed his son when he threw the date pit and it hit him in the head. The merchant began to weep and mourn his family and his wife and children. (Haddawy p.18) He then began to recite verses and after he was finished and stopped crying, the demon said again that he must kill the merchant as the merchant had killed his son. The merchant then begged the demon for time to say his good byes to his family and his wife and his kids. The demon agreed to give the man one year to return only after the merchant swore as God as a witness. When the merchant returned home and told of his troubles to his wife and children they all mourned. He than wrote his will, divided his property, discharged his obligations to people, left bequests and gifts, distributed alms, and engaged reciters to read portions of the Quran in his house. Then he summoned legal witnesses and in their presence freed his slaves and slave-girls, divided among his elder children their shares of the property, appointed guardians for his little ones, and gave his wife her share according to her marriage contract. (Haddawy p. 19) As the year came to an end, the merchant tearfully said his good byes and traveled to the orchard exactly one year later. As he was waiting under the tree for the demon, an old man walked by with a deer and asked why he was sitting in the orchard which is filled with demons and devils. The merchant told the old man his story and the old man was so amazed that he wanted to see what would happen to the merchant. As the two men sat and waited for the demon, another old man walked by with two black hounds and asked what they were doing there. The first old man told his the story of the merchant and the demon. The other man also wanted to see what would happen to the merchant and sat down. Then a third old man walked by and asked, Why do I see the two of you sitting here, with this merchant between you, looking abject, sad, and dejected?(Haddawy p. 21) They told the old man of the merchant and the demon and that they were waiting to see what would happen to the merchant. This man of course wanted to see what the demon would do the merchant and sat down with the three men. Suddenly they saw the demon approaching them with his sword drawn and they began to weep and wail. The first old man with the deer approached the demon and asked, If I tell you what happened to me and that deer, and you find it strange and amazing, indeed more amazing than what happened to you and the merchant, will you grant me a third of your claim on him for his crime and guilt?(Haddiwy p. 22) The demon agreed and the man began to tell his story. .u184f9eba38f60467b7c852711217b640 , .u184f9eba38f60467b7c852711217b640 .postImageUrl , .u184f9eba38f60467b7c852711217b640 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u184f9eba38f60467b7c852711217b640 , .u184f9eba38f60467b7c852711217b640:hover , .u184f9eba38f60467b7c852711217b640:visited , .u184f9eba38f60467b7c852711217b640:active { border:0!important; } .u184f9eba38f60467b7c852711217b640 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u184f9eba38f60467b7c852711217b640 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u184f9eba38f60467b7c852711217b640:active , .u184f9eba38f60467b7c852711217b640:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u184f9eba38f60467b7c852711217b640 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u184f9eba38f60467b7c852711217b640 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u184f9eba38f60467b7c852711217b640 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u184f9eba38f60467b7c852711217b640 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u184f9eba38f60467b7c852711217b640:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u184f9eba38f60467b7c852711217b640 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u184f9eba38f60467b7c852711217b640 .u184f9eba38f60467b7c852711217b640-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u184f9eba38f60467b7c852711217b640:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Genetics Essay The old man said that this deer was his cousin and he was married to her for thirty years. They could not have a child so he had a son with a mistress. His wife became jealous of his mistress and his son and caste a spell of them. She turned the son into a bull and the mistress into a cow. She then gave them to a shepard who took them out with the other animals. She told her husband that his mistress had died and his son had run away. As the Great Feast of the Immolation approached, the man told the shepard to get a cow for sacrifice. He returned with the mistress that had been turned into a cow and as the husband went to slaughter the cow it began to cry. The shepard then slaughtered the cow and it had no meat or fat. The shepard then brought a bull, the mans son, to be sacrificed and the bull ran at the husband and bowed at his feet. The husband wanted to spare him but his wife insisted, the bull began to cry and rolled at the mans feet until the husband spared him. The next day the shepard came to the man and told him that his daughter knows magic and could tell that the bull was the mans son and the slaughtered cow was the mans mistress. The next day the man asked the shepards daughter to reverse the spell and she agreed to do so only if she could marry his son and could put a spell on his wife. The son became human and the wife was turned into a deer. After hearing this strange story the demon granted the old man one third of the mans life. (Haddiwy p. 24-25)Then the second old man with the two black hounds approached the demon and asked the same of the demon if he told the demon his story about the two hounds. They demon agreed and the old man told his story. The man said that these two hounds are his brothers. When their father died he had left his three sons with money and they each opened a shop. One brother sold his shop and bought goods to trade as he left to travel. One year later a beggar came to the old mans shop and asked for food and clothes. The beggar was told to leave when he asked the shop owner if he recognized him because he was one of his brothers. They old man took in his brother and split his wealth with him. Soon after the second brother sold his shop and went off on a trading journey. He too returned a year later with no money or goods. The old man again split his wealth with his other brother and he opened a shop again. Every year the two brothers would ask the old man if he wanted to go on a trading trip with them but he always refused until finally he agreed. He asked his brothers how much money they had for the trip but they each had squandered all of it. He then sold all of his goods and received six thousand dinars. He brought three thousand with them and buried the other three thousand in the ground for when they return. They traveled to far countries and made a lot of money and upon boarding their ship back; the old man met a girl who asked him to take her with him. He agreed and they married but his brother grew jealous of them and one night they there him and his wife into the sea. His wife turned into a she demon and brought him to an island. She told him that she wanted to kill his brothers but he insisted that she doesnt. She then brings him back to his home and he digs up his money and reopens his shop. .u606eb81eb18531b77542dabc30db8bf4 , .u606eb81eb18531b77542dabc30db8bf4 .postImageUrl , .u606eb81eb18531b77542dabc30db8bf4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u606eb81eb18531b77542dabc30db8bf4 , .u606eb81eb18531b77542dabc30db8bf4:hover , .u606eb81eb18531b77542dabc30db8bf4:visited , .u606eb81eb18531b77542dabc30db8bf4:active { border:0!important; } .u606eb81eb18531b77542dabc30db8bf4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u606eb81eb18531b77542dabc30db8bf4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u606eb81eb18531b77542dabc30db8bf4:active , .u606eb81eb18531b77542dabc30db8bf4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u606eb81eb18531b77542dabc30db8bf4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u606eb81eb18531b77542dabc30db8bf4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u606eb81eb18531b77542dabc30db8bf4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u606eb81eb18531b77542dabc30db8bf4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u606eb81eb18531b77542dabc30db8bf4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u606eb81eb18531b77542dabc30db8bf4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u606eb81eb18531b77542dabc30db8bf4 .u606eb81eb18531b77542dabc30db8bf4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u606eb81eb18531b77542dabc30db8bf4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nutrition Essay On the road he finds these two hounds tied up and she tells him that they are his two brothers and that they will stay like this for ten years. He then told the demon that he was on his way to the she demon with the hounds when he met the merchant. The demon grants his one third of the merchants life. (Haddiwy p. 28-29)Then the third old man approaches the demon and asks of the same if he tells the demon an even more amazing story that the other two old men. The demon agreed and the old man tells of a story that is stranger and more amazing then the first two. The demon was amazed and granted the old man one third of the merchants life. The demon released the merchant and went on his way. The merchant thanked the three old men and they all parted. The merchant then returned to his family and wife and kids. (Haddiwy p. 29)
Occupational Health & Safety in Australia-Myassignementhelp.com
Question: Critique the OHS in Australia. Answer: Occupational Health and Safety (OHS), which is commonly known as Workplace Heath and Safety (WHS) includes the evaluation and mitigation of the risks which have an ability of impacting the welfare, the health and the safety of the ones in the place of work. This not only includes the employees but also the consumers, volunteers, suppliers, contractors and visitors (Department of Industry, Innovation and Science, 2017). In the following parts, an attempt has been made to analyse the status of OHS in Australia, in terms of its historical background, the role of OHS legislation and the challenges which require improvements to be brought in OHS. Before 2012, each and every state and territory of Australia had its own health and safety act, where requirements were set out for making certain that the place of work was safe and healthy. Through these acts, the requirements were set out for the general responsibility which relates to the groups of people regarding their role at the workplace. To support these acts, regulations were forced, and these helped in setting the standards which had to be attained for managing the hazards at workplace in terms of manual handling, chemicals, noise and machinery. However, in 2008, the government of Australian Commonwealth, in addition to the governments of state and territory signed an intergovernmental agreement for agreeing upon the harmonization of the health and safety laws in the nation. After a lot of consultations, each jurisdiction brought out its WHS acts which were mirrored in the legislation of the other states and even in the commonwealth act (Archer et al 2014). Through harmonised law, the stakeholders were able to obtain a legislative clarity irrespective of the state they operated it and particularly at such instances where the work was spread across different states. This also helped the government in reducing the expenditure for developing separate OHS laws. Most importantly, the business became clear on these laws despite the state they operated in, which resulted in lower compliance costs as the laws divergence only in minimal aspects, reducing the need of training and the need of local subject experts was also reduced (Hattingh, Low and Forrester, 2013). As a result of the applicability of WHS regulations, obligations are raised for the individuals working in business and majorly for the person running the business. These obligations are owed to themselves and to their workmates by the people working in the workplace. As a result of this, the individuals are required to follow the instructions which are given in the matter of WHS, they have to ensure that there is no wilful injury to self and also the others are not put at risk. The workers are to be provided the requisite personal protective equipment, in addition to be trained in using these, and have to refrain from recklessly or wilfully interfering with or misusing the things which are provided for WHS at workplace (Stoll, McGill and Ritchie, 2013). As a result of these legislations, the health and safety of the workers is ensured and in such cases where the same is compromised, a system of rehabilitation and compensation is adopted which ensures that the workers are not put at disadvantage in case they are injured at workplace. The OHS legislations help in creating a surety for the workers that they would be properly protected at workplace, which allows them to enjoy the standards at the highest levels in terms of their basic human rights being accessible in an easy manner to them. Irrespective of the work undertaken by the workers, particularly based on its nature, the workers are required to carry out their obligations in a secure and safe working environment, which is free from hazards (Safe At Work, 2017). Thus, these legislations help in shaping an attitude in the public regarding WHS. These are coupled with the high compensations which have to be paid by the business owners in case the provisions of WHS legislations are n ot upheld. In SafeWork NSW v Newcastle Stevedores Pty Ltd [2016] NSWDC 294, an employee, Greg Fitzgibbon of Newcastle Stevedores Pty Ltd was fatally injured due to the stacks of ingots falling over him and crushing him. As a result of the contravention of section 19(1) of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 in terms of non compliance of duties, the defendant was charged under section 32 of this act. And the defendant was fined $150,000 for this breach (New South Wales, 2016). In 2016, Kylie Grieg had to be admitted in the hospital owing to horrific burns which he suffered while working at KFC. These burns were suffered after falling in boiling water where his arms, hands, nose, belly and cheeks were seriously damaged (Stuff, 2015). KFC was held to have contravened the provisions of Work Health and Safety Act 2012 (SA), which led to the Industrial Court imposing a penalty of $105,000 plus costs on the fast food giant (Safe Work SA, 2017). Even though such cases put faith in the minds of the workers which results in a positive attitude being shaped towards the WHS norms, it does pose difficulties for the businesses. This is particularly in context where there is a difference in perspectives of what proper safety measures are deemed by the court and what are deemed by the injured party or the court. For instance, KFC did not deliberately put the worker in the boiling water, and boiling water is a part of the business of the fast food chain, which cannot be eliminated. And yet an incident took place, which shows that often the employers can be unfairly made liable for such incidents. As a result of one incident, the company also gained bad community attitude in terms of being non complaint company. On the basis of this discussion, it can thus be concluded that WHS norms in Australia are quiet effective. The workers are properly protected where they are paid compensation if their right to work in a safe environment is breached. However, these provisions do seem harsh in such situations where even after using the proper safety measures, a worker is injured, for which the company has to bear the loss in terms of compensation. References Archer, R. et al. (2014) WHS: A Management Guide. Victoria: Cengage Learning. Department of Industry, Innovation and Science. (2017) What is Workplace health and safety (WHS)? [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://www.business.gov.au/info/run/workplace-health-and-safety [Accessed on: 17/11/17] Hattingh, L., Low, J.S., and Forrester, K. (2013) Australian Pharmacy Law and Practice. 2nd ed. Chatswood, NSW: Elsevier Australia. New South Wales. (2016) SafeWork NSW v Newcastle Stevedores Pty Ltd [2016] NSWDC 294. [Online] New South Wales. Available from: https://www.caselaw.nsw.gov.au/decision/58214ed0e4b058596cba12a7 [Accessed on: 17/11/17] Safe At Work. (2017) What is OHS? [Online] Safe At Work. Available from: https://www.safeatwork.org.au/about-us/what-ohs [Accessed on: 17/11/17] SafeWork SA. (2017) KFC convicted for safety breach. [Online] SafeWork SA. Available from: https://www.safework.sa.gov.au/uploaded_files/20170509KFCSafetyBreach.pdf [Accessed on: 17/11/17] Stoll, M., McGill, C., and Ritchie, J. (2013) Work Health and Safety. Sydney, NSW: McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Stuff. (2015) Teenager suffers serious burns working at Australian KFC. [Online] Stuff. Available from: https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/australia/70972374/teenager-suffers-serious-burns-working-at-australian-kfc [Accessed on: 17/11/17]
Sunday, April 12, 2020
ELLs in Today Schools
Diversity is an important and often integral part of a teacherââ¬â¢s everyday practice. In the era of the globalized XXI century, when communication technologies allowed for transcending the boundaries of space, learning English as a second language seems to have become one of the bare necessities of a modern student (Garcia, n. d., 00:00.35ââ¬â00:00.40).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on ELLs in Today Schools specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, once having an ELL student in their class, a teacher must seek to adopt a unique approach in order to help the ELL student or students in question evolve (Reed, Railsback, 2003). Seeing how motivation remains the key to studentsââ¬â¢ success and efficient performance, it is reasonable to suggest that the task of the one, who has to teach an ELL, is to find a unique niche, which the student take find their interest in, thus, motivating the latter, and at t he same time making sure that the student should pass the ââ¬Å"large five stagesâ⬠(Garcia, n. d., 00:03.33ââ¬â00:03.35) (silent, early productive, speech emergence and intermediate stages) successfully. Affirming and supporting the native language of the learners seems the most efficient and by far the easiest way to motivating the students for cognizing the specifics of the English language and culture. Thus, a teacher shows that the studentsââ¬â¢ unique national identities are recognized and appreciated. As a result, the students do not have to feel defensive about their language and will be eager to acquire the skills that will help them speak English (Garcia, n. d., 00:03.35ââ¬â00:03.48). It should be kept in mind, though, that the strategy to be adopted by the teacher in order to facilitate the process of transgression from the native tongue to the English language is different at every stage of the studentsââ¬â¢ evolution as English language learners. In the course of the speech emergence stage, in its turn, the code switching process is likely to become the key problem. While the given tool seems efficient as the mean of connecting the two cultures, it still results in students failing to acquire new skills and knowledge (Garcia, n. d.a).Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To promote active learning among ELL students, a teacher should take the specifics of the studentsââ¬â¢ culture into account, yet avoid the process of code switching in class, which can be achieved by combining addictive and subtractive practices (Garcia, n. d.a, 00:03.36). Another reasonable step towards addressing the issues that ELLs have to encounter in their English studies, the acquisition of the so-called academic English (Hakuta, n. d., 00:02.21) should be addressed by creating an activity that will help the students navigate between the two. For example, t his can include matching academic words with their social language synonyms, participating in a group activity that requires switching between the spoken English, which children have learned through playing, and the academic English, which is much more difficult to master. As long as an ELL student is motivated to learn more about the language and passes the key stages of language acquisition successfully, a rapid enhancement of the language mastering process can be expected. However, a teacher must keep in mind that ELL students require a unique approach in order to learn the necessary information. Due to the issues that ELL students experience in the process of code switching, it is crucial that a teacher should supervise their progress on every stage, including the silent, the early productive, the speech emergence and the intermediate ones. As long as the students are provided with the teacherââ¬â¢s support and require the necessary information at the corresponding stage, the ir evolution as not only ELL students, but also as lifelong learners becomes a possibility. Reference List Garcia, E. E. (n. d.). English language learners. An MP3 file.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on ELLs in Today Schools specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Garcia, E. E. (n. d.a). ELLs in today schools. An MP3 file. Hakuta, K. (n. d). Second langage acquisition. An MP3 file. Reed, B., Railsback, J. (2003). Strategies and resources for mainstream teachers of English language learners. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory. This essay on ELLs in Today Schools was written and submitted by user Krystal Park to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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